Ingredients

• 2 cups milk
• 2 (1/4 ounce) envelopes active dry yeast
• 8 -9 cups bread flour
• 1 3/4 cups sugar
• 1 cup almonds, very finely chopped (optional)
• 1 teaspoon salt
• 1 orange, zest of, grated
• 2 teaspoons finely ground anise seed or 1 tablespoon mahlepi
• 1 teaspoon ground masticha (optional)
• 1/4 cup butter, melted
• 5 eggs, very well beaten
• 1 egg yolk
• 2 -3 tablespoons milk
• 1/2 cup slivered almonds

Instructions

1. Warm two cups of milk and place in a large bowl. Add the yeast, one cup of the flour, and 1/4 cup of the sugar. Cover and proof for one hour.

2. In a large bowl, combine seven cups of flour, the ground almonds, salt, remaining sugar, orange rind, aniseed or mahlepi and masticha (if using). Make a well in the center. Add the yeast mixture, melted butter and eggs. Work from the center outwards, bringing flour into the well, stirring the mixture until a dough begins to form.

3. Dust a worksurface with a little of the remaining flour and knead, adding more flour if necessary, until the dough is smooth and doesn't stick to your hands, about 12 minutes.

4. Place in an oiled bowl, cover with a cloth, and set aside in a warm, draft-free place to rise until doubled in bulk, about two hours. Punch down dough.

5. Divide into nine small balls and roll each into strips 10-12 inches long, and about 2 inches in diameter. Lay three strips side by side, pinching together at one end, and braid. Pinch together at the other end to hold the loaf intact.

6. Optional: At this point you can press a red-dyed egg between the strips of the braid or just leave the braided loaf plain.

7. Repeat the procedure to make the second and third loaves.

8. Place the breads on parchment-lined baking sheets, covered, and let rise for two hours, or until doubled in bulk. While the braids are rising, preheat oven to 340F (170°C), placing rack in middle rack of oven.

9. Beat together the egg yolk and remaining milk. Brush over tsoureki loaves and sprinkle with slivered almonds.

10. Bake for about 35-40 minutes, or until golden brown. I check my breads after about 15 minutes as they do tend to colour quickly and drape them with aluminum foil to prevent excess browning. The bread should sound hollow when tapped on the bottom. Remove and cool on racks.

11. *The special red dye used by Greeks to dye Easter eggs, as well as the spices Mahlepi (Mahleb) and Masticha can be found at all good ethnic grocery stores and in the Penzeys Catalague.